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Birdwatching and Photography Tour: Caño Negro Region, Costa Rica

Region, Costa Rica

General description of the region

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Location

Caño Negro is located in northern Costa Rica, close to the Nicaraguan border, within the province of Alajuela. It forms part of the Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge, a critical wetland ecosystem in the country.
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Elevation

The region is lowland, ranging from 30 to 100 meters above sea level.
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Climate

Tropical climate characterized by high humidity and marked seasonal variation. The area experiences heavy rainfall during the wet season (May to November) and prolonged droughts during the dry season (December to April).
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Temperature

Warm throughout the year, with averages between 25°C and 34°C (77–93°F).
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Seasonal Wetlands

Recognized as a Ramsar site, the wetlands fill during the rainy season and partially dry out in summer.
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Grasslands and Open Floodplains

Areas used for grazing and habitat for seed-eating birds and waders.
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Extensive Agricultural Lands

Include rice fields and pasture, creating a matrix for adaptable and migratory species.
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River Systems

Including the Río Frío, which winds through the refuge and supports abundant aquatic life.
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Seasonal Wetlands

Recognized as a Ramsar site, the wetlands fill during the rainy season and partially dry out in summer.

list-image

Grasslands and Open Floodplains

Areas used for grazing and habitat for seed-eating birds and waders.

list-image

Extensive Agricultural Lands

Include rice fields and pasture, creating a matrix for adaptable and migratory species.

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River Systems

Including the Río Frío, which winds through the refuge and supports abundant aquatic life.

Local species and special targets

Spot-breasted Wren, Boat-billed Heron, Russet-naped Wood-Rail, Green Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, Ringed Kingfisher, Green Ibis, Anhinga, Neotropical Cormorant, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, various Seedeaters.

Uncommon species: Jabiru (Endangered), Nicaraguan Seed Finch, Sungrebe, Nicaraguan Grackle, Gray-headed Dove, Black-collared Hawk, Yellow-breasted Crake, Agami Heron, Pied Puffbird, Royal Flycatcher.

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